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From : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme
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RFC3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
General Syntax:
<scheme name> : <hierarchical part> [ ? <query> ] [ # <fragment> ]
Examples:
foo://username:password@example.com:8042/over/there/index.dtb?type=animal&name=narwhal#nose \_/ \_______________/ \_________/ \__/ \___/ \_/ \______________________/ \__/ | | | | | | | | | userinfo host port | | query fragment | \________________________________/\_____________|____|/ \__/ \__/ scheme | | | | | | name authority | | | | | | path | | interpretable as keys | | | | \_______________________________________________|____|/ \____/ \_____/ | | | | | | scheme hierarchical part | | interpretable as values name | | | path interpretable as filename | | ___________|____________ | / \ / \ | urn:example:animal:ferret:nose interpretable as extension path _________|________ scheme / \ name userinfo hostname query _|__ ___|__ ____|____ _____|_____ / \ / \ / \ / \ mailto:username@example.com?subject=Topic
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