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From : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme

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RFC3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986

 

General Syntax:

<scheme name> : <hierarchical part> [ ? <query> ] [ # <fragment> ]

 

Examples:

 

 

  foo://username:password@example.com:8042/over/there/index.dtb?type=animal&name=narwhal#nose
  \_/   \_______________/ \_________/ \__/            \___/ \_/ \______________________/ \__/
   |           |               |       |                |    |            |                |
   |       userinfo           host    port              |    |          query          fragment
   |    \________________________________/\_____________|____|/ \__/        \__/
 scheme                 |                          |    |    |    |          |
  name              authority                      |    |    |    |          |
   |                                             path   |    |    interpretable as keys
   |                                                    |    |
   |    \_______________________________________________|____|/       \____/     \_____/
   |                         |                          |    |          |           |
 scheme              hierarchical part                  |    |    interpretable as values
  name                                                  |    |
   |            path               interpretable as filename |
   |   ___________|____________                              |
  / \ /                        \                             |
  urn:example:animal:ferret:nose               interpretable as extension

                path
         _________|________
 scheme /                  \
  name  userinfo  hostname       query
  _|__   ___|__   ____|____   _____|_____
 /    \ /      \ /         \ /           \
 mailto:username@example.com?subject=Topic
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